Imashini ikora umucanga nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora imashini ikozwe mumashini, ibyuma, rotor, ibibuza ingaruka hamwe na moteri ni ibice byingenzi. Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha imashini ikora umucanga neza, kubungabunga no gusana ibice byingenzi mugihe cyo gukoresha. Gusa gukoresha neza no gufata neza imashini ikora umucanga irashobora kongera umusaruro no gukora neza.
Imashini ikora umucanga igomba kuba idafite umutwaro mugihe utangiye. Iyo itangiye, imashini zamashanyarazi zishobora gutwikwa kubera umuvuduko ukabije niba hari ibikoresho bisigaye mucyumba cyo kumenagura, ndetse bikanatera ibindi byangiza. Kubwibyo, gusukura imyanda mucyumba cyo kumenagura mbere yo gutangira, kugumya kutagira imitwaro ikora hanyuma ugashyira ibikoresho imbere. Ubutaha tuzakwereka uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gusana imashini ikora umucanga.
1. Kubyara
Gutwara imashini ikora umucanga bitwara imitwaro yuzuye. Kubungabunga amavuta buri gihe bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi n'umuvuduko wibikoresho. Noneho rero, komeza gusiga buri gihe kandi usezeranye amavuta yo gusiga agomba kuba afite isuku kandi afunze neza. Igomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukurikije amabwiriza.
Imikorere mibi yo kwikorera izagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi no gukora neza imashini ikora umucanga. Kubwibyo, dukeneye kubikoresha neza, kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe. Tugomba gutera amavuta akwiye imbere mugihe ubwikorezi bumaze amasaha 400, gukora isuku mugihe bwakoze amasaha 2000, no gusimbuza bundi bushya iyo bwakoze amasaha 7200.
2. Rotor
Rotor nigice gitwara imashini ikora umucanga kuzunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi. Mubikorwa, hejuru, imbere no hepfo ya rotor ikunda kwambara. Buri munsi dusuzuma imikorere yimashini, kandi buri gihe tugenzura niba umukandara wa mpandeshatu woherejwe ukomera cyangwa udakomeye. Niba irekuye cyane cyangwa ifunze cyane, igomba guhindurwa neza kugirango irebe ko umukandara ushyizwe hamwe kandi uhujwe, kugumana uburebure bwa buri tsinda bihuye neza bishoboka. Kunyeganyega bizakorwa niba rotor itaringanijwe mugihe ikora, kandi rotor hamwe na podiyumu bizambarwa.
3. Guhagarika ingaruka
Inzitizi yibice ni igice cyimashini ikora umucanga yambara cyane mugihe cyo gukora. Impamvu zo kwambara nazo zifitanye isano nko guhitamo ibikoresho bidakwiriye guhitamo ingaruka, ibipimo byubatswe bidafite ishingiro cyangwa ibintu bidakwiye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zikora umucanga zihuye nibice bitandukanye, bityo rero birakenewe ko imashini ikora umucanga hamwe nibice bihura. Kwambara nabyo bifitanye isano no gukomera kwibikoresho. Niba ibikoresho bikomeye birenze urugero rwimashini, guterana hagati yibikoresho no guhagarika ingaruka biziyongera, bikaviramo kwambara. Byongeye kandi, ikinyuranyo hagati yo guhagarika ingaruka nicyapa kigomba guhinduka.
4. Impeller
Uwimura ni kimwe mu bice byingenzi bigize imashini ikora umucanga, kandi ni igice cyo kwambara. Kurinda uwabimura no kunoza ituze ntibishobora kunoza imikorere gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe cyimikorere yimashini ikora umucanga.
Icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cyigikoresho cyimodoka kigomba kuba cyerekeranye nisaha nkuko bigaragara ku cyambu cyo kugaburira, niba atari byo, tugomba guhindura insinga yimashini zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kugaburira bigomba kuba bihamye kandi bikomeza, kandi ubunini bwamabuye yinzuzi bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe amategeko agenga ibikoresho, amabuye manini manini manini azagabanya uburimbane ndetse bikaviramo no kwambara. Hagarika kugaburira mbere yo gufunga, cyangwa izasenyuka kandi yangize uwimuka. ni nkenerwa kandi kugenzura imiterere yimyambarire yicyuma, kandi ugasimbuza icyuma cyambarwa mugihe kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yumusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2022