Umatshini wokwenza isanti sesona sixhobo siphambili sokuvelisa isanti esenziwe ngumatshini, iibheringi, iirotors, iibhloko zempembelelo kunye ne-impellers zizinto zayo eziphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umatshini wokwenza isanti ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcina kunye nokulungisa iindawo eziphambili rhoqo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kuphela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa komatshini wokwenza isanti kunokwandisa ixesha lokuvelisa kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Umatshini wokwenza isanti kufuneka ungabikho mthwalo ngelixa uqalisa. Xa iqala, oomatshini bombane mhlawumbi baya kutshiswa ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ukuba kukho izinto ezithile ezishiyekileyo kwigumbi lokutyumza, kwaye zibangele omnye umonakalo kwisityuli. Ngoko ke, ukucoca i-debris kwigumbi lokutyumza kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uqale, ukugcina kungekho mthwalo uqhuba kwaye ubeka izinto ngaphakathi. Kwaye ngokulandelayo siza kukubonisa indlela yokugcina kunye nokulungisa umatshini wokwenza isanti.
1. Ukuthwala
Ukuthwala umatshini wokwenza isanti kuthatha imithwalo epheleleyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwe-lubrication kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo kunye nesantya sokusebenza kwesixhobo. Ke ngoko, gcina i-lubrication rhoqo kwaye uthembise ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa kufuneka icoceke kwaye itywinwe kakuhle. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nomgangatho womyalelo.
Ukusebenza kakubi kokuthwala kuya kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokwenza isanti. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siyisebenzise ngononophelo, siyihlolisise size siyigcine rhoqo. Kufuneka sitofe i-oyile yokuthambisa efanelekileyo ngaphakathi xa i-bearing isebenze iiyure ezingama-400, sicoca xa isebenze iiyure ezingama-2000, kwaye sibuyisele entsha xa isebenze iiyure ezingama-7200.
2. Irotha
I-rotor yinxalenye eqhuba umatshini wokwenza isanti ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Kwimveliso, imida ephezulu, yangaphakathi kunye nephantsi ye-rotor ilungele ukugqithwa. Imihla ngemihla sijonga ukusebenza komatshini, kwaye sijonge rhoqo ukuba ibhanti lenxantathu yokuhambisa liqinisiwe okanye hayi. Ukuba ikhululekile okanye igxininise kakhulu, kufuneka ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhanti ihlanganiswe kwaye ihambelana, ukugcina ubude beqela ngalinye buhambelana ngokusemandleni. I-Vibration iya kuveliswa ukuba i-rotor ayilingani ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye i-rotor kunye neebheringi ziya kugqithwa.
3. Ibhloko yempembelelo
Ibhloko yempembelelo yinxalenye yomatshini wokwenza isanti onxiba kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Izizathu zokugqoka nazo zihambelana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga zebhloko yempembelelo, iiparitha zesakhiwo esingenangqiqo okanye izinto ezingafanelekanga. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokwenza isanti zihambelana neebhloko zempembelelo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini wokwenza isanti kunye neebhloko zempembelelo zihambelana. Ukunxiba kunxulumene nobunzima bezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuba ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo budlula uluhlu oluthweleyo lwalo matshini, ukungquzulana phakathi kwezinto kunye nebhloko yempembelelo kuya kwandiswa, okubangelwa ukunxiba. Ukongeza, umsantsa phakathi kwebhloko yempembelelo kunye nepleyiti yempembelelo kufuneka nayo ilungiswe.
4. Impeller
I-impeller yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kumatshini wokwenza isanti, kwaye ikwayinxalenye yokunxiba. Ukukhusela i-impeller kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwayo akukwazi nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokwenza isanti.
Umkhombandlela ojikelezayo wesixhobo se-impeller kufuneka uchasene newotshi njengoko ujongwe kwizibuko lesondlo, ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka sihlengahlengise indawo yocingo koomatshini bombane. Ukutya kufuneka kuzinzile kwaye kuqhubeke, kwaye ubungakanani beengqalutye zomlambo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqongqo ngokwemigaqo yezixhobo, iingqalutye zomlambo ezinobukhulu obukhulu ziya kuthi xhaxhe kwibhalansi kwaye zibangele ukunxitywa kwe-impeller. Yeka ukutyisa phambi kokuba uvale, okanye iya kutyumza kwaye yonakalise i-impeller. kukwafuneka ukuba ujonge imeko yokunxiba yesixhobo se-impeller, kwaye ubuyisele i-impeller egugileyo ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2022