Umshini wokwenza isihlabathi uyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokukhiqiza isihlabathi esenziwe ngomshini, ama-bearings, ama-rotor, amabhlogo womthelela kanye nama-impellers yizingxenye zawo ezibalulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umshini wokwenza isihlabathi ngendlela efanele, ukugcina nokulungisa izingxenye ezibalulekile njalo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kuphela nokugcinwa komshini wokwenza isihlabathi kungandisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yesevisi.
Umshini wokwenza isihlabathi akufanele ulayishe ngenkathi uqala. Uma iqala, imishini kagesi cishe izoshiswa ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu uma kukhona izinto ezithile ezisele ekamelweni lokuchoboza, futhi libangele ngisho nomunye umonakalo ku-crusher. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza imfucumfucu ekamelweni lokuchoboza kuqala ngaphambi kokuqala, ukugcina kungabikho mthwalo usebenza bese ufaka izinto ngaphakathi. Futhi ngokulandelayo sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawugcina kanjani futhi ulungise umshini wokwenza isihlabathi.
1. Ukuzala
Ukuthwala umshini wokwenza isihlabathi kuthatha imithwalo egcwele. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kokugcoba kuthinta ngqo impilo yesevisi kanye nesivinini sokusebenza kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, gcina ukugcoba njalo futhi uthembise ukuthi amafutha okugcoba kufanele ahlanzeke futhi avalwe kahle. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinga lemiyalo.
Ukusebenza okubi kokuthwala kuzothinta ngqo impilo yesevisi nokusebenza kahle komshini wokwenza isihlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siyisebenzise ngokucophelela, siyihlole futhi siyinakekele njalo. Sidinga ukujova uwoyela wokugcoba ofanele ngaphakathi lapho i-bearing isisebenze amahora angu-400, sihlanze lapho isisebenze amahora angu-2000, futhi sibuyisele entsha lapho isisebenze amahora angu-7200.
2. Irotha
I-rotor yingxenye eshayela umshini wokwenza isihlabathi ukuze ujikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu. Ekukhiqizeni, imiphetho ephezulu, yangaphakathi nephansi ye-rotor ijwayele ukugqoka. Nsuku zonke sibheka ukusebenza komshini, futhi sihlola njalo ukuthi ibhande likanxantathu wokudlulisela liqinisiwe noma cha. Uma ikhululekile kakhulu noma iqine kakhulu, kufanele ilungiswe kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhande lihlanganiswe futhi lihambisana, ukugcina ubude beqembu ngalinye buhambisana ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Vibration izokhiqizwa uma i-rotor ingalingani ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi i-rotor nama-bearings azogqokwa.
3. I-Impact block
I-block block iyingxenye yomshini wokwenza isihlabathi ogqoka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izizathu zokugqoka nazo zihlobene nokukhethwa kwezinto ezingafaneleki kwebhulokhi yomthelela, imingcele yesakhiwo engenangqondo noma izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezingafanele. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza isihlabathi zihambisana namabhulokhi omthelela ahlukene, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokwenza isihlabathi kanye namabhulokhi womthelela ayahambelana. Ukugqoka kuhlobene nokuba lukhuni kwezinto. Uma ubulukhuni bezinto ezisetshenziswayo budlula uhla lokuthwala lwalo mshini, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinto kanye nebhulokhi yomthelela kuzokwenyuka, okuholela ekugugekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igebe phakathi kwe- impact block kanye ne- impact plate nayo kufanele ilungiswe.
4. Impelesi
I-impeller ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zomshini wokwenza isihlabathi, futhi iyingxenye yokugqoka. Ukuvikela i-impeller nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwayo akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yomshini wokwenza isihlabathi.
Indlela yokuzungezisa yedivayisi ye-impeller kufanele iphikisane newashi njengoba ibukwa embobeni yokuphakelayo, uma kungenjalo, kufanele silungise ukuma kwezintambo zemishini kagesi. Ukuphakelwa kufanele kube okungaguquki futhi kuqhubeke, futhi ubukhulu bamatshe omfula kufanele bukhethwe ngokuqinile ngokwemithetho yemishini, amatshe omfula amakhulu kakhulu azothipha ibhalansi futhi aphumele ekugqokeni kwe-impeller. Yeka ukuphakela ngaphambi kokuvala, noma kuzochoboza futhi kulimaze i-impeller. kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola isimo sokugqoka sedivayisi ye-impeller, futhi esikhundleni se-impeller egugile ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2022